416 martensitic stainless

416 martensitic stainless has higher sulfur content than 410 Stainless Steel giving it the improved machinability but reduced corrosion resistance suitable for parts and components of devices working in the area of steam and water, according to AMS 5610, ASTM A582, QQ-S-763, QQ-S-764, GE S-400, S-1000, EN 10088-1.

#416 #1.4005 #S41600

416 martensitic stainless - Introduction and Application

416 martensitic stainless is a high hardenability AOD melted alloy with excellent machinability, has higher sulfur content than 410 stainless steel giving it the improved machinability but reduced corrosion resistance suitable for parts and components of devices working in the area of steam and water, can be heat treated to good strength levels through quenching and tempering.

This grade is typically used in applications that require complex geometries and significant machining such as gears, screws, nuts, and bolts, according to AMS 5610, ASTM A582, QQ-S-763, QQ-S-764, GE S-400, S-1000, EN 10088-1.

Melted process

AOD

EAF+LF+VD

416 martensitic stainless - Chemical composition WT %

Grade	Chemical Composition WT %
Grade	C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Mo
416, 1.4005, UNS S41600, X12CrS13	0.06 - 0.15	Max 1.5	Max 1.0	Max 0.04	0.15 - 0.35	12.0 - 14.0	Max 0.6

Mechanical Property of 416 martensitic stainless

Tensile strength Rm = 650 - 850 MPa
Yield point Re: >450 MPa
Elongation A > 15%
Modulus of elasticity E = 215 GPa
Thermal conductivity coefficient λ = 30 W ⋅ m-1 ⋅ K-1
Thermal capacity cp = 460 J ⋅ kg-1 ⋅ K-1
Hardness in softened state 121 - 187 HB

High temperature performance

Coefficient of linear expansion α

for a temperature of 100 ℃ = 10,5 ⋅ 10-6
for a temperature of 200 ℃ = 11,0 ⋅ 10-6
for a temperature of 300 ℃ = 11,5 ⋅ 10-6
For a temperature of 400 ℃ = 12,0 ⋅ 10-6

Modulus of elasticity E

for a temperature of 100 ℃ = 215 GPa
for a temperature of 200 ℃ = 205 GPa
for a temperature of 300 ℃ = 200 GPa
for a temperature of 400 ℃ = 190 GPa

Yield point R e

for a temperature of 100℃ > 420 MPa
for a temperature of 200℃ > 400 MPa
for a temperature of 300℃ > 365 MPa
for a temperature of 400℃ > 305 MPa

Heat Treatment of 416 martensitic stainless

Softening annealing in the 750 - 800 ℃ temperature range with cooling in a furnace
Hardening at 950 - 1050℃ with oil or air cooling
Tempering at 700 - 790℃ with water, oil, or air cooling

Equivalent grades of 416 martensitic stainless

1.4005, UNS S41600, 1.4006, 4006, X 12 Cr 13, X 12 CrS 13, 1.4005, 4005, X12CrS13, 410S21, 410 S 21, AMI 4006, 12Ch13, 12H13, 12Kh13, 12Х13, X12Cr13E, X 12 Cr 13 E, UNS S41000, AISI 410, Grade 410, X 10 Cr 13, X10Cr13, F-4301, F4301, 1Cr12, SUS 410, F410, CSN 17021, CSN 17 021, X12Cr13KD, GX12Cr13, Z10C13, Z12C13, Z13C13, 410S21, 410 S 21, 410 C 21, 410C21, ANC 1 grade A, KO 2, 12Cr13H, IASC4006, X12Cr9KG, X 12 Cr 9 KG, SUS F 410, STS 410, 10 Cr 130, 12 Cr 130, 2XC24 AS, J91150, J91171.

In the steel grades above we can supply:

Steel grade

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