430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel


430F, DIN 1.4104, X10CrS17, SUS 430F stainless steel is a ferritic, straight chromium alloy according to ASTM A314, ASTM A473, ASTM A581, ASTM A582, ASTM A895, DIN 1.4104, AFNOR Z 10 CF 17, UNI X 10 CrS 17, JIS SUS 430, SS 2383, MIL SPEC MIL-S-862, SAE 51430F, SAE J405 (51430F), QQ-S-763, QQ-S-764, GE S-400, S-1000

430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel - Introduction and Application

430F stainless steel is a ferritic, high-alloy steels. Due to the presence of large amounts of chromium in the range of 4 to 30%, they have high corrosion resistance than other steels. Stainless steels are classified into martensitic, ferritic and austenitic based on their crystalline structure. However, stainless steels present in the form of a combination of martensitic and austenitic steels are known as precipitation-hardened steels.straight chromium alloy is similar to 430 stainless with increased sulfur to dramatically improve machinability This alloy does not form as easily as standard 430 due to the sulfur but still has moderate ductility.  430F is often used as gears, fasteners, or solenoids within various industries.  


Melted process

AOD


430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel - Chemical composition WT %

GradeChemical Composition WT %
CMnSiPSCrNiMo
A582 430FMax 0.12Max 1.25Max 1.00Max 0.04Min 0.1516.0 - 18.0

X10CrS17, 1.4104Max 0.1Max 0.8Max 0.8Max 0.04Min 0.1516.0 - 18.0Max 0.60
AFNOR Z 10 CF 17Max 0.12Max 1.0Max 1.0Max 0.04Min 0.1516.0 - 18.0

SS 2383Max 0.08Max 0.75Max 0.75Max 0.04Min 0.1516.0 - 17.5

SUS 430FMax 0.12Max 1.25Max 1.0Max 0.06Min 0.1516.0 - 18.0Max 0.60Max 0.60

Mechanical Property of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile strength, ultimate550 MPa79800 psi
Modulus of elasticity200 GPa29000 ksi
Poisson’s ratio0.27 – 0.300.27 – 0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)25%25%
Hardness, Brinell170170
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell Hardness)189189
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell Hardness)8686
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell Hardness)178178

Hot Working

430F stainless steel can be hot worked by initially bringing the material to 816°C (1500°F) and then slowly to 1066 to 1149°C (1950 to 2100°F).

Cold Working

430F stainless steel can withstand only moderate cold forming.


Physical Property of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

PropertiesMetricImperial
Density7.80 g/Cm³0.282 lb/in³
Melting point1482°C2700°F

Heat Treatment of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

430F stainless steel can be annealed at temperature ranging from 677 to 760°C (1250 to 1400°F) and then air cooled.


Welding of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

430F stainless steel cannot be welded due to its high sulfur content. If necessary, welding can be performed using low heat settings and AWS E/ER430 filler metal.


Machining of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

Machining of grade 430F stainless steel can be done with good feeds and speeds.


Equivalent grades of 430F, UNS S43020 stainless steel

SUS 430, DIN 1.4104, AFNOR Z 10 CF 17, UNI x 10 CrS 17, JIS SUS 430, SS 2383,