X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel


X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel Hardenable alloyed free cutting stainless steel for high precision parts.

X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel - Introduction and Application

420 F MOD, 1.4197, X 20 CrNiMoS 13-1 free cutting martensitic hardenable stainless steel, Hardenable alloyed free cutting stainless steel for high precision parts, with a better corrosion resistance than AISI 420 F, 1.4034+S DIN 1.4197 or X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197 is categorized as stainless, temperable, martensitic chromium steel. It has a large chromium share that amounts to about 13% and the approximately 0.2% sulphur allows it to be easily machined. The molybdenum and nickel meanwhile, give the material a high resistance to corrosion. Primary uses are in the medical sector, where 1.4197 is used in the production of needles, scissors, mills, drill bits, screws and even blades. Resistance to corrosion Once hardened and tempered, the approx. 13% chromium gives good protection from corrosion. With high surface quality the resistance can be increased even more.


Melted process

X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel Hardenable alloyed free cutting stainless steel for high precision parts.


X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel - Chemical composition WT %

GradeChemical Component WT %

CSiMnPSCrNiMo
X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.41970.20-0.30Max 1.00Max 2.00Max 0.040.15-0.2712.5-14.000.75-1.501.10-1.50
420 F MOD0.20-0.30Max 1.00Max 2.00Max 0.040.15-0.2712.5-14.000.75-1.501.10-1.50










Mechanical Property of X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel

  • Tensile strength Rm: 855 – 862 N/mm²

  • Yield strength Rp 0,2: 676 – 683 N/mm²

  • Elongation A100mm: 8-11 %


Heat Treatment of X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel

Hardening, 1.4197 is solution heat treated between 1000°C and 1100°C, and then quenched in oil. Annealing temperatures lie between 400°C and 600°C, after which the material is cooled in air.


Welding of X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel

As with all temperable chrome steels, welding should be avoided.


Machining of X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel

Good processing performance


Equivalent grades of X20CrNiMoS13-1, 1.4197, 420 F MOD martensitic stainless steel

420F, 1.4197, X 20 CrNiMoS 13-1